Tunick Spencer
Spencer Tunick, born on January 1, 1967, in Middletown, Orange County, New York, grew up in a Jewish family. His father, Earl, owned a keychain photo-viewer franchise in the Catskills, possibly inspiring Tunick’s future in visual arts. Tunick’s early interest in photography blossomed during a 1986 trip to London, where he captured striking images of nudes in public spaces, including a bus stop and Alleyn’s School’s Lower School Hall in Dulwich, Southwark. He later earned his Bachelor of Arts from Emerson College in 1988.
In 1992, Tunick began documenting live nudes in public spaces in New York City through photographs and videos. Initially, these works focused more on single nude individuals or small groups. However, 1994 marked a pivotal moment in Tunick’s career when he photographed 28 nude people in front of the United Nations headquarters in New York. This event shifted his work from photography to installation and performance art.
Spencer Tunick is celebrated for organizing large-scale nude installations—over 75 such events worldwide since 1994. His philosophy centers on the idea that groups of nude individuals, when massed together, metamorphose into new shapes, creating abstract forms that challenge traditional views of nudity and privacy. His works often explore the interplay between organic human forms and mechanical or architectural backdrops, choosing iconic structures as his settings.
Tunick’s approach involves grading participants by various characteristics such as gender, hair length, and skin tone. He uses a color chart to capture diverse flesh tones in his installations, playing with the contrast or uniformity of these shades. This practice not only highlights the diversity of the human form but also celebrates inclusivity and body positivity.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Spencer Tunick continued to innovate, adapting his approach to photography to comply with social distancing guidelines. He is the focal point of the documentary film Stay Apart Together, directed by Nicole Vanden Broeck and released in 2023. The film showcases Tunick’s efforts to bring people together creatively despite physical separation constraints. Collaborating with Mexican-American visual artist Daniela Edburg, Tunick depicted 75 Latin American women utilizing colors symbolizing the feminist movement, marking International Women’s Day in 2021.
Spencer Tunick’s work remains influential, continuing to provoke thought and redefine perceptions of communal nudity in art.